{"id":12932,"date":"2016-10-01T09:01:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-01T00:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/?p=12932"},"modified":"2026-11-05T17:10:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T08:10:13","slug":"%ec%99%b8%ec%8b%a0%ec%9d%98-%ec%b0%bd-%eb%b6%81%ed%95%9c-%eb%af%b8%ec%b9%98%ea%b8%b0%eb%8a%94%ec%bb%a4%eb%85%95-%eb%84%88%eb%ac%b4%eb%82%98-%ed%95%a9%eb%a6%ac%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b4%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/?p=12932","title":{"rendered":"\uc678\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc3d | \ubd81\ud55c, \ubbf8\uce58\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 2016\ub144 10\uc6d4\ud638"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\uc678\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc3d <\/strong>&lt;The New York Times&gt; September 10, 2016. By Max Fisher<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">North Korea, Far From Crazy, Is All Too Rational<br \/>\n\ubd81\ud55c, \ubbf8\uce58\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Is North Korea irrational? Or does it just pretend to be? North Korea\u2019s actions, while abhorrent, appear well within its rational self-interest, according to a 2003 study by David C. Kang. At home and abroad, North Korean leaders shrewdly determined their interests and acted on them. The behaviors that make it appear irrational are perhaps its most rational.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub7f0\ucc99 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00? David C.Kang\uc758 2003\ub144 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud610\uc624\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uacfc \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ud2c8\uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">North Korea\u2019s seemingly unhinged behavior begins with the country\u2019s attempt to solve two problems. One was military. The Korean Peninsula had gone from a Soviet-American deadlock to an overwhelming tilt in the South\u2019s favor. The North was exposed, protected only by a China that was more focused on improving ties with the West. The other problem was political. Both Koreas claimed to represent all Koreans. By the 1990s, the South was exponentially freer and more prosperous. The Pyongyang government had little reason to exist.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc18c \uad50\ucc29\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc11c\ubc29\uc138\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub354 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ub0a8\ud55c\uc774 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \ub354 \ubc88\uc601\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc591 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The leadership solved both problems with something called the Songun, or \u201cmilitary-first,\u201d policy. It put the country on a permanent war footing, justifying the state\u2019s poverty as necessary to maintain its massive military, justifying its oppression as rooting out internal traitors and propping up its legitimacy with the rally-around-the-flag nationalism that often comes during wartime. So North Korea created the appearance of permanently imminent war. Its nuclear and missile tests stirred up one crisis after another.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc120\uad70\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\uad70\uc0ac\uc81c\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758\u201d \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc5b4\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\ud55c\uc744 \uc601\uad6c\uc801 \uc804\uc2dc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uac00\ub09c\uc744 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uba70, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc790\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9ac \ubf51\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c\ub098 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc548\ubcf4\uacb0\uc9d1 \uc560\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub5a0\ubc1b\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc77c\ucd09\uc989\ubc1c\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud575\u00b7\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From afar, North Korea\u2019s actions look crazy. But from within North Korea, these actions make perfect sense. And over time, the government\u2019s reputation for irrationality has become an asset as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uba40\ub9ac\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ubbf8\uce5c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd81\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a0\uc218\ub85d \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd81\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae40\uac00\ub098 \/ \ud3c9\ud654\ubb38\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc678\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc3d &lt;The New York Times&gt; September 10, 2016. By Max Fisher North Korea, Far From Crazy, Is All Too Rational \ubd81\ud55c, \ubbf8\uce58\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 &nbsp; Is North Korea irrational?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12932"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17633,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932\/revisions\/17633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}