{"id":3981,"date":"2014-03-01T02:41:02","date_gmt":"2014-02-28T17:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/?p=3981"},"modified":"2018-08-05T23:46:39","modified_gmt":"2018-08-05T14:46:39","slug":"%ec%99%b8%ec%8b%a0%ec%9d%bd%ea%b8%b0-why-north-korea-today-is-not-east-germany-1989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/?p=3981","title":{"rendered":"\uc678\uc2e0\uc77d\uae30 | Why North Korea Today Is Not East Germany 1989 2014\ub144 3\uc6d4\ud638"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\uc678\uc2e0\uc77d\uae30 | | February. 11, 2014 By John Feffer<br \/>\nWhy North Korea Today Is Not East Germany 1989<br \/>\n\uc65c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 1989\ub144\uc758 \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\uac00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The leadership of East Germany was not only geriatric but also widely perceived by the population as subservient to Moscow. The North Korean leadership, by contrast, prides itself on being independent from everyone, even those countries on which it is dependent.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\ub3c5\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc740 \ub178\uc1e0\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \uad74\uc885\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc870\ucc28 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>It was the inability of the governments to meet rising demands from consumers (for more goods) and workers (for higher wages) that created the legitimation crisis in the 1980s. North Koreans, by contrast, have endured the collapse of their economy and not overthrown their leaders.<\/p>\n<p>1980\ub144\ub300 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uac83\uc740 (\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c) \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc (\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c) \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ud55c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uacac\ub38c\ub0c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ub0b4\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>There has been a perennial expectation that China will play the role of the Soviet Union in 1989. But China is making a different set of calculations than the Soviet Union did in the late 1980s. It values stability in its ?ear abroad?as a precondition for its own preferably double-digit economic growth.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uc774 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 (\ub3d9\ub3c5\uc5d0) \ud588\ub358 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uc790\ub9ac \uc218\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud574\uc678(\ubd81\ud55c)\u2019\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the United States and its allies have approached North Korea in a very different way than they approached the Soviet bloc in the 1980s. There are some similarities in the strategies of military containment in both cases. But containment, particularly in this era of ?trategic patience?toward North Korea, is the only arrow presently in the U.S quiver.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc18c\ub828 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uad70\uc0ac \ubd09\uc1c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u2018\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc778\ub0b4\u2019\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubd09\uc1c4\ub780 \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud654\uc0b4\ud1b5 \uc548\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud654\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>So, in sum, North Korea doesn&#8217;t look at all like East Germany (or the rest of Eastern Europe) circa 1989 for economic, political, and ideological reasons.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\ucee8\ub300, \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 1989\ub144 \uacbd\uc758 \ub3d9\ub3c5(\ud639\uc740 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4)\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc138\ud558 \/ \ud3c9\ud654\ubb38\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc678\uc2e0\uc77d\uae30 | | February. 11, 2014 By John Feffer Why North Korea Today Is Not East Germany 1989 \uc65c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 1989\ub144\uc758 \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\uac00 The leadership of East Germany<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3981"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17552,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3981\/revisions\/17552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unikorea21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}